Envy and jealousy are very close in meaning. Envy denotes a longing to possess something awarded to or achieved by another: to feel envy when a friend inherits a fortune. Jealousy, on the other hand, denotes a feeling of resentment that another has gained something that one more rightfully deserves: to feel jealousy when a coworker receives a promotion. Jealousy also refers to anguish caused by fear of unfaithfulness.Retrospectively, I have certainly experienced jealousy, but very seldom. Most of my feelings were really envy since there was not any self-justification involved. However, I'm realizing that the level of pain is definitely intensified by the closeness of the relationship involved.
This blog will explore the concept of jealousy from a Biblical perspective. I see these new feelings as an opportunity to feel some of the things I know that God feels. Yet I also know that while his emotions are completely appropriate, I must necessarily work through my emotions and get over them.
God is a Jealous God
As part of the 10 commandments, Exodus 20:4-7 summarizes how God's rule and what he feels about our loyalty to him.
You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments. You shall not misuse the name of the LORD your God, for the LORD will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.Ex. 34:14 expresses a similar sentiment. "Do not worship any other god, for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God."
So what's up with this and how is it even relevant? I know so many of us struggle with bowing down before idols and worshipping Baal :-). In society today, we view jealousy as a negative emotion reserved for those whose lives and feelings are out of control. Marriages are by far the most common scenario for jealousy where the relationship has broken down to the point where one spouse accuses the other of disloyalty and unfaithfulness. Interestingly, scores of TV shows are based largely on emotions related to jealousy.
Relationship with God = Marriage
The truth is that God views our relationship with him precisely as a marriage. Hosea was an old testament prophet whom God commanded to take a wife (Gomer) who lived as a prostitute. God' intent was through Gomer's unfaithfulness, Hosea would understand a fraction of the emotions that God felt toward his people, the Jews.
Jealousy is a funny thing. A jealous spouse expresses great love and depth of feeling for the other. At the same time the jealous spouse also feels outrage, anger, animosity, and a desire to harm or hurt the object of their love. Jealousy is an extremely powerful emotion, as Proverbs 27:4 describes: " Anger is cruel and fury overwhelming, but who can stand before jealousy?."
Hosea 11 is one of my favorite chapters in the Bible because it shows the complete range of God's emotions toward us. At first, God feels tenderness as he remembers raising Israel as a child. Next, there is sudden outrage and vindictive punishment in versus 6 & 7 because of their many sins. Lastly, in v8-11, God relents and decides to have mercy on his people after all.
Ezekiel 16 is a graphic and detailed depiction of how God viewed his relationship with his people. It describes how God found Israel as a pitiful, helpless female baby lying in a field having just been born. God raised this child, bestowing many gifts, and the child became a beautiful woman. God entered into an exclusive covenant relationship of marriage. Yet Israel chose to go after other lovers and use the very gifts God had given to attract new lovers. In fact, she got so bad that she was a "reverse prostitute" and paid others in order to have sex with them. God's jealousy is so aroused that he must punish her violently and then he promises (v42) to be calm and no longer angry. If you read the chapter, you will see that God feels both like a rejected father/benefactor and like a jilted lover--and rightly so!
At the end of the day, God still loves his people and wants to take them back. "So I will establish my covenant with you, and you will know that I am the LORD. Then, when I make atonement for you for all you have done, you will remember and be ashamed and never again open your mouth because of your humiliation, declares the Sovereign LORD" (Ezek 16:62-63). This is entirely consistent with the parable of the prodigal son that Jesus told in Luke 15. The son comes to his senses and returns, yet only through his complete humility and the amazing generosity of the father is he able to yet again enjoy the privileges of being a son.
What is an idol?
In Bible times, idols were easy to spot. They were figurines of various sizes manufactured from wood, stone, and precious metals. Isaiah 44:6-23 contains a humorous comparison between God and idols, outlining the many absurdities of idol worship.
People joke today about idols, golden calves, Baal, and the like. It seems funny and superficially appropriate because our enlightened minds could not possibly worship such objects. But now that we understand the deeper meanings involved, it is most certainly not a joking matter. Imagine that you know a couple whose marriage has gone through the drama of infidelity and has finally been restored. Suppose you knowingly joked that everyone should get together for dinner sometime at the hotel where the husband had often met his lover? Such a remark would show complete insensitivity to the situation and the depth of the wound that had been healed.
But what is an idol? Do they exist today? Ezek. 14:1-7 explains that we can set up idols in our hearts. An idol is anything in our lives that takes the #1 place of importance that God deserves. While we may not bow down to anything physical, we show what matters most to us by how we spend our time, what we talk about, and areas we would not be willing to sacrifice in order to follow Jesus as his disciple. The range of idols can be tremendous and society actually approves of many of these idols:
- Our (grand)children, a relationship, or a spouse (always a challenge to avoid)
- Sports (football is notorously common)
- Our own beliefs and opinions and ideas about life and morality (this was a big one for me)
- Entertainment (actors, musicians, movies, video games, TV shows)
- Jobs
- Well-meaning projects to help others (e.g., ending pollution or homelessness)
- Our church or organization: events, special beliefs, special practices, etc.
Conclusion
I know God wants all of me (Luke 14:25-34). All of me is all I have to give. It only seems fair since God gave his only son Jesus for me. God married me at my baptism into Christ on December 15, 1999. Now that I understand God's jealousy more deeply, I am even more determined to maintain a big difference between God and anything else that can arise in my heart.
Today, society likes to make fun and mock the jealous God of the Old Testament. I hope you can understand along with me how appropriate God's feeling of jealous emotion really is. Proverbs 1:7 explains, " The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline." It is not a bad thing to fear a God who loves you so much that he is jealous and crazy and vengeful toward you when you are not putting him in that #1 spot!